Gary Cooper is a Hollywood Great

Cooper was born in 1901. When he was a young boy, his family moved to New York City. There, Cooper lived with his mother and siblings in Hell’s Kitchen. He struggled for acceptance as a teenager due to his lanky appearance and awkward stage of physical development. Cooper found work at the New York Mercantile Exchange as a clerk. This position provided him with acquaintances that would assist him in securing an acting career in the future. In this environment, he learned about the shipping industry and developed excellent business skills. When Cooper was 22 years old, he moved back home to Milwaukee with his mother and siblings after his father passed away from tuberculosis. He began auditioning for roles as an actor with The Masque Theatre Company, where he played Romeo in their production of “Romeo and Juliet."

Basics of a Biography

Before delving into the life and career of Gary Cooper, it is important to understand the essential components of a biography. A biography is a written account of another person’s life. Not only does a biography recount major events in a person’s life, but also it provides detailed information about that individual’s personal life and legacy. A biography should be written in a way that allows readers to feel as if they are reading about their own lives. A biography is written about a specific person, not about a group or organization. The person can be either alive or deceased. In the case of a deceased individual, a biography is written by a person who either knew the person personally or researched the person’s life thoroughly by reading biographical materials and interviewing people who knew the person.

Early Acting Career

In 1921, Cooper moved to California and eventually started working at FOX studios in the publicity department. While working there, he took an acting class and was discovered by a Paramount Pictures representative. Paramount was looking for someone to replace the actor who had been cast to play the lead role in the film “The Virginian.” The studio offered Cooper the part, and he gladly accepted. At the time of the film’s release in 1925, the public did not take well to Cooper’s portrayal of the Virginian. This disappointment led to an uncertain future for Cooper in the film industry. In 1926, Cooper returned to New York City and resumed his career as a stock actor on Broadway. His performance in the play “The Winning of Barbara Worth” earned him a good deal of praise. This recognition re-ignited his interest in acting, and he decided to pursue it as a full-time career.

Film Breakthrough

In 1930, Cooper landed a contract with Paramount Pictures. His first film with Paramount was “The Vagabond Loafers,” which was a box office flop. Paramount decided to give Cooper another chance and allowed him to re-shoot “The Legionnaire.” In 1931, Paramount released “The Legionnaire,” starring Cooper as the lead role. The film was a box office success and earned him praise from critics. After the success of this film, Paramount decided to give Cooper leading roles. Cooper’s next two films, “Up the River” and “The Deceptive Douse,” were big hits. At the time, film audiences preferred melodramas and gangster films. However, Paramount Pictures chose to hire Cooper to star in a romantic comedy called “The Rogue Song” in 1933. The film was not a box office success, but studio executives decided to continue to cast Cooper in comedies.

Cooper as a Star

Although Cooper’s early films were not box office successes, Paramount Pictures continued to cast him in leading roles. The studio attributed the poor performance of his films to the genre of film being released at that time and not to Cooper’s acting. This belief led to the decision to cast him in romantic comedies, which were the most popular films at the time. Cooper’s career as a romantic comedy star was short lived. Instead of continuing to cast him in romantic comedies, Paramount Pictures decided to change his film genres. The studio decided that Cooper would be a good fit for action films. The decision to change Cooper’s film genre was a good one. He was cast in action films, such as “Beau Geste” and “The Lives of a Bengal Lancer,” which were successful at the box office. In the following years, the studio continued to cast Cooper in action films, such as “Paradise Canyon” and “Sierra.” These films were not as successful as his earlier action films.

Conclusion

The public perception and success at the box office of Cooper’s films changed in the 1940s. During this decade, the public was drawn to films with social themes. The studio refused to cast Cooper in films that portrayed social issues, such as “The Grapes of Wrath.” Instead, they cast him in films that were escapist and lighthearted, such as “For Whom the Bell Tolls.” The public’s new preference for films with social themes and the decision to cast Cooper in escapist films led to the decline of his career. After the release of his final film in 1952, Cooper retired from acting and focused on his interests in the field of horse racing. He died at age 82 in 1961.